![]() ![]() The policy was soon reviewed, substituting prostitutes for inmates’ wives or girlfriends, as they wished. On their off-days, Sunday, a vehicle-load of women were brought into the facility and offered to the best behaved. While underperforming prisoners were beaten, the well-behaved were rewarded in different forms, including a sex worker’s company. Back then, ‘qualified’ male prisoners were allowed to enjoy intimacy with prostitutes, primarily as a reward for hard work. But how did it all start? History of Conjugal VisitsĬonjugal visits origin dates back to the early 20 th century, in the then Parchman Farm – presently, Mississippi State Penitentiary. In fact, in some jurisdictions, New York, for example, spouses are not involved in more than half of such visits. In many cases, it’s all about ‘hosting’ family members and sustaining family bonds while they serve time. Most eligible prisoners do not even consider intimacy during such visits. ![]() However, in actual content, such visits go beyond just sex. By implication, and candidly, conjugal visits afford prisoners an opportunity to, among other things, engage their significant other sexually. What Is a Conjugal Visit?Ī conjugal visit is a popular practice that allows inmates to spend time alone with their loved one(s), particularly a significant other, while incarcerated. This article provides an in-depth guide on how conjugal visits work, states that allow conjugal visits, its historical background, arguments for and against the scheme, and what a conjugal visit entails in reality. If these visits look as cool as many theories postulate, why the anti-conjugal-visit campaigns in countries like the US? New Mexico, the last to scrap the concept, did so after a convicted murderer impregnated four different women in prison. The protesters sought a continuance of the program, which they said had so far helped sustain family bonds and inmate’s general attitude to life-after-jail. The scrap provoked massive protests from different right groups and prisoners’ families. The state, then, brought in prostitutes for inmates. The conjugal visit was first practiced in Mississippi. Back in 1993, 17 US states recognized conjugal visits. This campaign has frustrated many states out of the program, leaving only a handful. While the conjugal visits concept sounds commendable, there’s an increasing call to scrap the scheme, particularly across US states. ![]() Although several studies back this conclusion, it’s widely logical. Hence, it is recommendable for Ethiopia to recognize prisoners’ conjugal visits via integration into its domestic legal framework.Maintaining close ties with loved ones while doing time can increase the chances of a successful reentry program. Further, no other subsidiary legislation has conferred right to conjugal visit to prisoners. No interpretation is also made to clarify whether the constitution intends to deny the rights of the prisoners to conjugal visits or otherwise. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) Constitution neither clearly allows nor prohibits the rights of the prisoners to conjugal visits. Accordingly, the research finding shows that, in Ethiopia, the jurisprudence on the concept of conjugal rights is in its infancy stage. Doctrinal legal research methodology is employed to assess the legal status of conjugal visits under Ethiopian laws. In addition, conjugal visits can incentivize good prisoners behavior and rehabilitation in prisons. Further, denial of conjugal rights to the prisoners’ spouses could be a form of punishment for innocent victims. Despite the debates against it, studies have revealed that allowing conjugal visits for prisoners can reduce the problems of homosexuality, sexual assaults, and physical violence in prisons. The arguments in favor of it are based on the human rights’ approach and its advantages for the reintegration of inmates, while the arguments against it are based on the difficulty in administering it and the lack of resources. There are numerous arguments for and against conjugal visits. The right to Conjugal visit is recognized inherent right of married prisoners that extends up to the right to have sex and procreation. Human rights, conjugal rights, prisoners, family visits Abstract ![]()
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